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This call
might at first sound reasonable, but it relies upon a somewhat fallacious
analogy and it is more likely to produce unnecessary violence and antagonism
than to result in effective policing. Sure, in the Middle East the difference
between US soldiers and "the enemy" were pretty clear. But police officers
on American Streets too often rely on ambiguous cues and stereotypes
in trying to identify the enemies in their war. This also has the effect
of demoralizing cops when they realize they are fighting wars they cannot
win. These officers don't want to become casualties of a no-win war,
so they simply do as little as possible until the day when they are
eligible for their pension.
Others, who heed the call to battle, believe claims that they are losing
their war because others have handcuffed them with due process rights,
rights to appeal, habeas corpus, and the Fourth Amendment's protection
against unreasonable search and seizure.
Let
me turn once again to the example of Desert Storm and the great might
that was brought to bear upon a threatening and violent enemy. Under
brilliantly coordinated "command and control," the Gulf coalition
forces made the best use of firepower guided by great ingenuity and
relentless certainty. We had the weapons to do the job: "smart" weapons
that worked with deadly effect against an enemy finally reduced to
desperate encounter, indeffectual response, and abject retreat.
Here at home in the fight against violent crime we should employ,
to be sure, the same command and control, the same ingenuity and certainty.
Only here we battle not with the weapons of the military, but with
the far stronger weapon of our laws. We need to make certain that
our laws are just as smart--just as efficient and effective against
criminals--as those weapons that turned back the ruthless and violent
intrusion by Saddam Hussein's forces.
-Former
Attorney General Richard Thornburgh
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The
difference between the quasi-military and the civil policeman
is that the civil policeman should have no enemies. People may
be criminals, they may be violent, but they are not enemies to
be destroyed. Once that kind of language gets into the police
vocabulary, it begins to change attitudes.
--John
Alderson, The Listener, 1985
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